AP经济学13个考试要点汇总

　　AP经济学13个考试要点总结-知识梳理必备

　　AP经济学有两门独立的考试：一是微观经济学，二是宏观经济学。每门考试设立的对象，都是有志于在高中阶段完成大学第一学期入门课程学习的有条件的学生。下面是AP经济学考试中的13个要点，希望对大家的AP考试能够有所帮助。

　　1 、Fundamentals of Economic

　　Analysis

　　Scarce Resources

　　Production Possibilities

　　Functions of Economic

　　Systems

　　2、 Demand, Supply, Market

　　Equilibrium, and Welfare Analysis

　　Demand

　　Supply

　　Market Equilibrium

　　Welfare Analysis

　　3、Elasticity, Microeconomic

　　Policy, and Consumer Theory

　　Elasticity

　　Microeconomic Policy and

　　Applications of Elasticity

　　Consumer Choice

　　4、The Firm, Profit, and the

　　Costs of Production

　　Firms, Opportunity Costs, and

　　Profits

　　Production and Cost

　　5、Market Structures, Perfect

　　Competition, Monopoly, and Things Between

　　Perfect Competition

　　Monopoly

　　Monopolistic Competition

　　Oligopoly

　　6、Factor Markets

　　Factor Demand

　　Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple

　　Inputs

　　Factor Supply and Market

　　Equilibrium

　　Imperfect Competition in

　　Product and Factor Markets

　　7、Public Goods, Externalities,

　　and the Role of Government

　　Public Goods and Spillover

　　Benefits

　　Pollution and Spillover

　　Costs

　　Income Distribution and Tax

　　Structures

　　8、 Macroeconomic Measures of

　　Performance

　　The Circular Flow Model

　　Accounting for Output and

　　Income

　　Inflation and the Consumer

　　Price Index

　　Unemployment

　　9、 Consumption, Saving,

　　Investment, and the Multiplier

　　Consumption and Saving

　　Investment

　　The Multiplier Effect

　　10、Aggregate Demand and

　　Aggregate Supply

　　Aggregate Demand

　　Aggregate Supply

　　Macroeconomic Equilibrium

　　The Trade-off Between Inflation

　　and Unemployment

　　11、Fiscal Policy, Economic

　　Growth, and Productivity

　　Expansionary and Contractionary

　　Fiscal Policy

　　Difficulties of Fiscal

　　Policy

　　Economic Growth and

　　Productivity

　　12、Money, Banking, and Monetary

　　Policy

　　Money and Financial Assets

　　Fractional Reserve Banking and

　　Money Creation

　　Monetary Policy

　　13、 International Trade

　　Comparative Advantage and Gains

　　from Trade

　　Balance of Payments

　　Foreign Exchange Rates

　　Trade Barriers

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