摘要:下面是对AP心理学真题精选讲解,希望对大家有所帮助,请看详细内容介绍。
下面整理的是AP心理学真题精选讲解,【AP心理学应试】-真题精选讲解-Biological bases,供大家参考。
1.An individual with damage to Wernicke’s area is most likely to have difficulty(09_S)
A. Identifying an object held in the hand but not seen
B. planning what to wear to a party
C. remembering the name of a person in a photograph
D. Comprehending a spoken request for information
E. Distinguishing between red and green
2. In which of the following techniques do researchers inject a harmless, radioactive substance into the living human brain to examine activity? (09_S)
A. Lesioning
B. Electroencephalogram(EEG)
C. Computerized axial tomography(CAT)
D. Positron-emission tomography(PET)
E. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)
3.A brain tumor that results in obesity would most likely be located in the (99_R)
A. Left frontal lobe
B. Base of the brain stem
C. Area of the hypothalamus
D. Reticular activating system
E. Somatosensory cortex
4. One suspected cause of schizophrenia is the abnormal increase of which of the following neurotransmitters in the brain? (99_R)
A. Acetylcholine
B. Somatotropin
C. Dopamine
D. Norepinephrine
E. Serotonin
5. Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making (99_R)
A. Reticular formation
B. Corpus callosum
C. Hypothalamus
D. Cerebral cortex
E. Pituitary gland
6. A person who has a brain injury is having difficulty seeing and hearing. These symptoms indicate that damage has occurred in the (04_R)
A. parietal and occipital lobes
B. occipital and temporal lobes
C. frontal and temporal lobes
D. temporal lobe only
E. frontal lobe only
7. Which component of the limbic system has an essential role in the formation of new memories?(04_R)
A. Amygdala
B. Hippocampus
C. Pituitary gland
D. Hypothalamus
E. Thalamus
8. Which of the following is considered the fundamental building block of the nervous system? (04_R)
A. Nucleus
B. Neuron
C. Synapse
D. Neurotransmitter
E. Electrical impulse
答案DDCCDBBB
解析:
第一题:Broca区域和Wernicke区域是最喜欢考试的一对与语言有关的脑区。这里的答案是D。Wernicke区损伤的人,通常听不懂别人说的话,因为它接近颞叶(与听觉相关的大脑区域)而Broca区靠前,损伤后只能发出TA,TA的声音,不能说话但是能听懂。这一对区域要好好把握
第二题:这就是简单的neuroimaging的研究方法,PET使用同位素的放射性来成像的。所以选D
第三题:考察的是hypothalamus的作用。其他四个区域,frontal lobe管高级功能(思维,意识);brain stem管基本的生物节律,比如呼吸。Reticular system管觉醒状态——醒着还是昏迷;最后一个是躯体感皮层。
第四题:精神病与多巴胺这种神经递质有关。这道题目考察的是神经递质。
第五题:decision-making是一个高级的认知功能,所以由高级的大脑结构来挑大梁——Cerebral Cortex,大脑皮层就是它了。
第六题:关键词seeing 和 hearing,直接对应脑区,选B走人
第七题:关键词Memory,相关脑区选B走人。有几个特定的脑区的重要作用是一定要记住的——结构总是和功能相联系。
第八题:这是考察的神经系统基础,神经系统的基本单位就是神经元——Neuron,基础题,选B走人
生物结构是一个很难的章节,主要的原因是因为要记忆的部分很多,一定要及时结构和功能相联系,不然的话,忘了结构,忘了功能,都会导致答题困扰。各位加油记忆吧,愿你们的hippocampus活跃起来
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